GraphQL Federation
Master GraphQL Federation to build scalable, modular, and unified APIs across distributed services.
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GraphQL Federation is an architecture for combining multiple GraphQL services into a single unified graph. Introduced by Apollo, Federation allows teams to build modular, domain-based services that scale across organizations while maintaining a single entry point for clients.
This course introduces learners to the fundamentals of GraphQL Federation, covering schema composition, resolvers, gateway setup, and advanced patterns for scaling distributed APIs. By the end, you’ll be able to design and deploy federated GraphQL architectures for real-world applications.
What You Will Gain
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Understand the principles and benefits of GraphQL Federation.
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Build and manage federated GraphQL schemas.
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Set up an Apollo Gateway to unify multiple services.
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Implement entity references and resolvers across subgraphs.
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Scale APIs across teams, domains, and microservices.
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Secure and monitor federated GraphQL deployments.
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Apply best practices in schema design and governance.
Who This Course Is For
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Backend developers working with GraphQL and microservices.
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Full-stack engineers consuming unified APIs.
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Enterprise teams managing large-scale distributed services.
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Software architects designing scalable API systems.
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Students & professionals exploring advanced GraphQL patterns.
How to Use This Course Effectively
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Start with GraphQL basics (queries, mutations, schemas).
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Experiment with small federated services before scaling.
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Set up an Apollo Gateway to unify services.
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Work on real-world projects to simulate enterprise use cases.
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Revisit modules on security, governance, and performance.
By completing this course, learners will:
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Build and deploy federated GraphQL architectures.
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Use Apollo Federation tools for schema composition.
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Design modular and scalable API schemas.
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Collaborate across teams and domains using subgraphs.
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Secure, monitor, and optimize federated APIs.
Course Syllabus
Module 1: Introduction to GraphQL Federation
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What is GraphQL Federation?
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Problems Federation solves vs schema stitching
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Key concepts: subgraphs, entities, and gateway
Module 2: Setting Up Federation
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Installing Apollo Federation libraries
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Defining subgraphs and schemas
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Running an Apollo Gateway
Module 3: Entities & References
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Entity definitions and resolvers
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Sharing types across subgraphs
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@key directive explained
Module 4: Schema Composition
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Composing schemas into a unified graph
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Managing schema conflicts
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Tools for schema validation
Module 5: Resolvers & Data Fetching
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Writing resolvers for federated services
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Handling cross-service relationships
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Optimizing data fetching
Module 6: Deployment Strategies
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Running subgraphs independently
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Apollo Gateway deployment
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Scaling federated services in production
Module 7: Security & Monitoring
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Authentication and authorization in Federation
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Rate limiting and query complexity control
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Monitoring with Apollo Studio and observability tools
Module 8: Real-World Projects
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Federated e-commerce API (products, users, orders)
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Multi-team SaaS application backend
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Cross-domain analytics API
Module 9: Advanced Federation Patterns
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Versioning and schema governance
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Migrating from monolithic GraphQL to Federation
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Combining Federation with REST/other APIs
Module 10: Best Practices & Future Trends
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Collaboration workflows for multiple teams
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Testing federated services
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The future of GraphQL Federation
Learners will receive a Certificate of Completion from Uplatz, validating their expertise in GraphQL Federation and distributed API design. This certification demonstrates readiness for roles in backend engineering, full-stack development, and API architecture.
GraphQL Federation expertise prepares learners for roles such as:
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Backend Developer (GraphQL APIs)
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Full-Stack Developer (Federated APIs)
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API Engineer
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Solutions Architect
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Enterprise Integration Specialist
Federation is increasingly adopted by large enterprises and SaaS platforms, making it a critical skill for developers building scalable distributed systems.
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What is GraphQL Federation?
A model for combining multiple GraphQL services into a single unified graph. -
How is Federation different from schema stitching?
Federation provides entity-based composition with clearer ownership, while schema stitching merges schemas without governance. -
What is the role of Apollo Gateway?
It unifies subgraphs into a single query endpoint for clients. -
What are entities in GraphQL Federation?
Shared objects across subgraphs identified with the@key
directive. -
How do subgraphs communicate in Federation?
Via entity references and resolvers managed by the gateway. -
What are common use cases for Federation?
Large-scale SaaS, e-commerce platforms, and multi-team enterprise APIs. -
How do you secure federated GraphQL APIs?
With authentication, authorization, rate limiting, and query complexity checks. -
What are the challenges of Federation?
Schema governance, performance optimization, and cross-team coordination. -
What are advantages of Federation?
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Modular schema design
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Team autonomy
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Scalability
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Where is Federation widely used?
By enterprises with distributed teams, SaaS companies, and cloud providers.